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1-Bit Signals and PCM Multi-Bit Signals
While both 1-bit signals and PCM multi-bit signals are digital, there are great differences between the two. Multi-bit signals record each quantized sample as an absolute value, while 1-bit signals just record the fluctuation of the sample from the previous one. And unlike multi-bit signals, the information of 1-bit signals do not need any estimated decimation or complement.
This makes their characteristics similar to that of analogue signals. And while all digital signals need to be converted at the final stage into analogue signals to drive speakers, 1-bit signals, unlike multi-bit signals, do not require a D/A converter. They can be converted into analogue signals through a minimum process. To sum up, 1-bit signals with a simple conversion method modulate analogue signals onto the high frequency (64 fs) digital signals, remove digital signals in the high frequency range by a low-pass filter during playback, and then extract the original analogue signal without devices and circuits which tend to damage sound.
Even in the multi-bit processing, delta-sigma modulation is used during the conversion between analogue signals and PCM. An intermediate step in this interchange process generates a 1-bit signal which is closer to the original analogue signal than PCM. With 1-bit it is possible to faithfully record and store the original signal due to the fewer processes to pass through. The original analogue signal can then be reconstructed using only a simple low-pass filter circuit. Fluctuations and noise in the transmission path will not lead to signal deterioration as 1-bit signal is digital. As it obtains both high-fidelity and flexibility which multi-bit signals cannot achieve, Sharp focused on development of the high-sampling rate 1-bit signal to establish a technology that will find practical application in amplification circuits.
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